Five ways to make a difference with data – a round up of #madwdwm

As part of the Making a difference with data project I was asked to run an ‘unworkshop’ for the West Midlands which pulled together hyperlocal site owners, local government folk and data geeks.

Thanks to Nick Booth‘s generosity we had a suitable venue where we could gather. We had 16 people altogether and a good mix of backgrounds. It was also encouraging to see so many journalism students running hyperlocal sites in attendance.

Objectives for the evening were fairly simple: to find out the most important issues to communities, what information pertains to those issues, who holds that information and if it’s available, then how do we use it and if not what exactly do we want.

We started by brainstorming the most important issues to the community and ended up with the four big ones being;

• Jobs & benefits
• Anti-social behaviour
• Budget cuts
• Built environment

We split into four teams with each team looking at one of these issues and went away to discuss them and our objectives for the night.

Jobs & benefits

[youtube:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN4_G0-lS4Q]

The group looking at this decided on a few key starting points;

• Information about available jobs is live and rarely out of date.
• There is a difference in quality of information between jobs put out by the private sector (e.g. recruitment agencies) and the public sector (i.e. Job Centre) where agencies typically mask employer details. It’s unlikely that change will be affected here.
• Public and private sectors have different agendas – i.e. Government need to encourage employment.
• Job centres are policing rather than constructively seeking jobs for people whilst confusing people with a three-layered IT-based system.

With this, these points about necessary change came out of the discussion;

• DirectGov database needs to be more open, instead of hidden behind the current 3-layered, difficult to use interface.
• Provided as open data, the database could be formatted into more usable applications.
• The incentive for this change is the need to increase employment levels and do that better than the private sector.

Anti-social behaviour

[youtube:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vc5IDh924K4]

This group identified a few issues with information;

• Often collected for the purposes of measuring against targets, as opposed to providing useful information.
• Contact centre data doesn’t necessarily contain everything.
• Some information comes out of more informal channels, such as a social worker going round for a cuppa and a chat.
• Data is often buried in silos and a lack of information sharing within authorities leads to incomplete datasets.

So what can be done?

• Have more data collected just because it’s good to have raw data to work from, rather than for measurement.
• Use linked data that can easily be linked to other sources.
• Share information across data sources.

Budget cuts

[youtube:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlVkAW3SDKQ]

Obviously a big issue at the moment this group had a wide-ranging discussion. Some key points to come from it were;

• Data could be collected in different ways which has an effect on the consequences of that data.
• Data is not ideologically or politically neutral
• Complications arise with linked data – i.e. as soon as you have one set of data it’s likely you’ll want to explore that data but will need another set of data to do so. This process repeats itself making a single issue more complex just because of the effort involved in analysing the relevant data.
• Data rarely comes with explanation of what it is, why it’s been collected and using which methods.
• Information is data with added opinion.
• People approach budget cuts with their own opinion and seek the data to confirm that.

Food for thought from this group then;

• How can we make linking data easier, and communicate that without overcomplicating it?
• The 5-step process encouraging ‘just get it out there’ is great but the data now needs explaining.

Built environment

[youtube:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WglLnzmDvB8]

An interesting topic given recent (ongoing?) investigations on Digbeth is Good on this very issue.

• It costs money to find out about empty properties – why is this, what is the cost for?
• Where’s the cause and effect with empty buildings?
• Is a property empty because of planning permission?

Some thoughts on possible solutions/advances;

• Planning notices are placed on lamposts – these should be available as open data (i.e. we shouldn’t need scrapers like Planning Alerts).
• Mapping planning applications could play a big role in providing information on properties.
• Re-purposing should be a consideration. Birmingham City Council is doing this.
• Housing exchanges should be looked at where two council tenants wish to move to another local authority area.

Conclusion

All in all a good bunch of thoughts and for me we can boil a lot of this down to five points that need acting on;

1. We need more open data – we have been given a lot but there is more out there and open data should be the default.
2. But we need context – data can often carry an agenda with it so we need context such as why the data was collected, who by/for otherwise how can we trust the data?
3. Linking data should be easier – the concept of linked data is all very well but there are very few people with the know-how to actually do it.
4. Data empowers community solutions – issues such as empty buildings and the lack of a home for community groups can be solved if the relevant information was freely available in an open format that could be interrogated.
5. Training is a must – we have a lot of data, we need more and we need explanations with it to provide community solutions to community problems but we need the knowledge to retrieve, link and interrogate data effectively.

A big thank you to everyone who came and gave up their evening. Especially to Nick for providing his office as a venue, to Nicky for shooting the videos andMichael Grimes for his notes.

Coverage from elsewhere

• Nicky Getgood took a video of the whole event too (see below), photos as well as audioboos with Mike from What’s in Kenilworth and Jess from B36 Blogger.
• Jess Dutton has a really nice take on the event, aimed at people in her patch in B36.
• Mike has pointed to the interview with Nicky and the rare photo of him.
• Simon Whitehouse pointed to WhoOwnsMyNeighbourhood.com.
• Carrie Bishop pointed us to Place Station which connects land owners to ‘community entrepreneurs’.
• Andy Mabbett has made sure we’re looking at the delicious tag page for #madwdwm.

Remember – if you do contribute anything more to the discussion please tag it with ‘madwdwm’ and add it to the Making a Difference with Data site too!

Making A Difference With Data West Midlands from Nicky Getgood on Vimeo.